Rural Financial Services in Kenya: What is Working and Why?
Author(s): Kibaara,Betty
Introduction
This study examines the evolving structure of the rural financial services and the extent to which the current financial institutions have improved access to producers and traders in the rural areas. The study identifies successful cases of functioning financial services in the rural areas. It also identifies constraints that hinder increased access to rural financial services and proposes policy interventions that could make the services more accessible to the rural people. The study was carried out in 15 Districts within six agro-ecological zones. Data was obtained from key rural finance stakeholders using a structured checklist. The study is supplemented with information from the Tegemeo Agricultural Monitoring and Policy Analysis (TAMPA) 2004 survey consisting of responses from 1540 rural households.
Findings from the study indicate that a number of key rural financial models have evolved to address the demand for rural financial services in Kenya. These include: Community Owned Rural Financing Models, Private Commercial Bank Led Model, Government Led-Rural Finance Model, Donor Guarantees-Input Supply Model, Managed SACCO-Beach Banking Model and the Informal Group Based Rural Financing Model. The Government on its part has restructured the operations of Agricultural Finance Corporation (AFC) in line with the Strategy for Revitalization of Agriculture (SRA). The emerging leading indigenous banks have also set up fixed and mobile branches in the rural areas.
Language: English
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